In a survey conducted by
BlueVoyant, 80% of technology and procurement chiefs had experienced issues when looking specifically at IT security. But in the longtail of the services supply chain, IT security is only element of risk that needs to be managed.
When working with a large number of diverse suppliers on services projects of all shapes and sizes, there are some additional considerations.
Security and access
Working with external consultants, suppliers and service providers means letting people into your organisation. In today's workplace, it may be easier to think about who has access to your internal document storage, collaboration or reporting systems. But it also applies, very simply, to knowing who all the people in your office or building are at any given time.
Without technology, it may be challenging for procurement teams to understand and control which suppliers (and their individual staff members) require and have access to specific files, reports or systems.
Of course, technology can help an organisation to understand the scope of a project, who is involved and what levels or types of access are required for any given milestone. In addition,
automated onboarding workflows can ensure suppliers are fully compliant and all necessary documentation is present, signed and current.
I.P., rights, and ownership
In projects that involve creativity, strategic advice or knowledge transfer, the organisation should ensure there are controls in place to document a) the ownership of the project's outcome and b) protect any existing intellectual property or 'trade secrets' exposed during the project.
Whilst it's unlikely any large consultancy project doesn't have this sort of protection in place, the risk increases in the longtail where spend levels may not mandate procurement's oversight. In other words, smaller projects initiated directly between business unit and suppler may inadvertently expose some I.P. risk.
Laws and taxes
The differences between employment, contracting, statement of works and outsource service provision is a hot topic at the moment. Specifically, in the UK,
IR35 reforms are pushing more organisations to
rethink how work is resourced.
Whist an application can never magically exempt a piece of work from legislation or "take it outside IR35", technology helps create a clear framework when there is an opportunity for getting work done in a different way - for example, helping to structure a project with a clear outcome, or collaboratively
defining milestones, or even helping to fit the best fit between a project's requirements and the capabilities/experiences of a supplier.
Getting what you paid for
One of the biggest risks with any service-based project is getting a good return on investment - the desired outcome, at the agreed cost, on the agreed date.
"We always use X for this sort of project", "No one ever got fired for using Y" are examples of how delivering services projects on time and on budget are de-risked. However, the 'tried and tested' approach has a couple of flaws:
1- Better-placed alternatives may get overlooked. This can lead to project/supplier mismatches because it feels safer. In practice, Consultancy A may not be the best fit for your next marketing project because they've historically done a really good job in previous change management projects.
2- An impact on supplier relationships. 'Safe' supplier selection can remove the
diversity (or
innovative-thinking) from an organisation's supply chain.
A major advantage technology brings in measuring return on investment is its ability to leverage quantitative and qualitative data to provide
procurement insight.
By analysing hundreds of data points, including milestone delivery, cost control, quality reviews, and comparing supplier's side-by-side performance across a range of project types, technology can assist procurement in shortlisting and selecting the right supplier for any given project. And this insight can extend to every supplier, even those in the longtail, ensuring decisions on how best to reduce the risk of a poor outcome can be made on every project.
Technology also addresses the root cause of risk in the services supply chain longtail
As you will have spotted, all the risk factors mentioned above stem from some underlying issues:
Even where the procurement teams do have
the time and headspace to add value, manual processes and reporting restrict their visibility to top-level metrics and mean the valuable detailed insights are often missed.
A lack of tools – visibility and awareness of a problem is only the first step. To impact performance, services procurement teams also need a toolkit to be able to influence decisions and affect change.
Our
services procurement benchmarking survey shows the majority of organisations are still trying to manage their services spend (even those spending millions every year) with spreadsheets, ill-fitting VMS, HR, or goods focused procure-to-pay software.
Experience shows that a critical factor in the success of a technology solution is the how well it is adopted by the people using it. Clunky, confusion work-arounds usually perpetuate the very problem they are intended to solve. Truly de-risking the longtail of the services supply chain starts with the
correct use of best-in-class technology.